Box jellyfish are among the most poisonous animals on the planet. They are so venomous that they can kill a human being in a matter of minutes. But why are they so dangerous?
Why are Box Jellyfish so Deadly?
Toxic Venom
The upper parts of the box jellyfish’s umbrella-shaped body contain a venomous substance called “nematocyst”. This venom is one of the most powerful toxins known to man and is composed of proteins, enzymes, and other compounds. When it comes into contact with an animal or human, it causes excruciating pain and can shut down bodily organs in a matter of minutes.
Ubiquitous Presence
Box jellyfish inhabit the warm tropical coastlines in the waters of the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans. They can also be found in Mediterranean Sea and Caribbean Sea. Their presence is so ubiquitous that it is difficult to avoid contact with them even if you avoid the ocean, because they can be present in rivers and other bodies of water.
Impossible to Stop
The box jellyfish’s venom is so powerful, it cannot be prevented through first aid measures such as vinegar or ice. Even if a victim can get to a hospital within a few minutes, it is usually too late to save them. Their powerful venom is not easily neutralized, making them nearly impossible to escape from once contacted.
How long does it take for a box jellyfish to kill you?
Certain box jellyfish stings can kill a person within minutes. Other box jellyfish stings can lead to death in 4 to 48 hours after a sting due to “Irukandji syndrome,” a delayed reaction to the sting. It is important to carefully monitor box jellyfish sting victims for hours after a sting.
What is the toxin that is produced by Box Jellyfish?
The toxin produced by Box Jellyfish is called cnidarian toxins or nematocysts. These toxins contain various energetic compounds, such as serotonin, acetylcholine, and various enzymes. The toxins are powerful enough to paralyze prey and cause extreme pain and discomfort in humans. In some cases, the toxins can even be fatal.
Why does the box jellyfish venom work so quickly?
Jellyfish have special cells along their tentacles called cnidocytes. Within these cells are harpoon-like structures full of venom, called nematocysts. The nematocysts shoot out when triggered by touch and can penetrate human skin in less time than it takes you to blink. The venom is incredibly potent and attack the target’s heart, muscles and nervous system, which is why the effects of a box jellyfish sting can be so quickly felt and can be deadly.
Is it possible to survive a box jellyfish?
Severe box jellyfish stings can be fatal, triggering cardiac arrest in your body within minutes. Less severe stings may only cause symptoms like pain and irritated red tracks along your body, but they may not be deadly. To survive a box jellyfish sting, immediate first aid is necessary, including dousing the area with vinegar and calling 911 or seeking medical assistance.
Conclusion
The box jellyfish is one of the most deadly creatures in the world. Its venom is extremely powerful and can kill a person in minutes, and it inhabits lands all around the world, making it nearly impossible to totally avoid. Its no wonder why they are so feared and respected in the animal kingdom.
